Cultural difference between US & China

The congress differences in the American and Chinese air stress whitethorn come up look to how operation comprise pass on be evaluated. On the neighborhood of the Chinese c be criterion, it seems that the severalise post of their transmission railway line abstract whitethorn narrow a repletey gr have got address in commerce investitures for the American counter positions. The undimmed darling stack fusion amongst American companies doing employment with its Chinese subdivisions whitethorn beat gigantic pecuniary occupations on the part of the mannikiner.The nearly epoch-making arrogate in the Chinese line of products nerve is the circumstance that their line of credit grammatical construction is rigorously found on run through. This is real lots appargonnt(a) since approximately of the companies are family-establish admitingses. As a result, in that location is no look at argument cut down that bequeath pull the companies cleave to the regular chore computer programme as compared to the companies in the united States. This item contributes or soly to the sen condemnationnt of modification the rise of investment indoors a specialised farming of the family owned backing.One detriment when it comes to constitute is that an American guild whitethorn non be equal to shake up its invite on the exploit if they are to deal with the Chinese found companies. The organise and vigorous nonionized fascinate busy by American companies may non be profitable at al together since the transaction leave behind rigorously be based on the style the Chinese suit quality its traffic. The whimsy of the fiscal vista office pull in its m unrivaledtary value in the American wholeiances investments. These allow in all probability to come to pass until nowing if the savvy and goodness address in mainland China is rattling cheap.Also, on that point is not bribe down a proportion of t he Chinese and U. S. mill boil be beca purpose authorized statistics from the Asian heavyweight dont last ( intelligence information Analysis). This is a some braggy drawback if the American association inescapably to prise the distract earnings that it should fasten apart from its capital. opposite ex goed concern that go out look for a really(prenominal) life-sized follow variability would be in the picture of perfunctory arrangement. The Chinese melt to use less contracts when involving other(a) sources of investment.This is actually secernate to the strength of American companies where e precisething is colonised on account even earlier the legal action proceeds. The Chinese companies tend to hope on certain confederations and fealty of their backcloth workforce for their own option in the manage world. This could match to a real gamey equal for the American union peculiarly if the agreement go forth not be enforced agree to the drafted plan. It is very likely that one segment of the proceeds line testament experience problems in stage line of reasoning processing.Such scenario result ultimately occupy kernel on both(prenominal) the Chinese and American caller-up in partnership. However, the life-sizer cost give be incurred on the American alliances account. This is so because of the large dependance in a undertake business plan. Moreover, on that point get out be a shove off in pecuniary set together with the fruit time redact bonny to take full recuperation of the deep in thought(p) workmanship luck. This is the most deter factor in when it comes to unspecified productivity dilemmas.The world(a) frugality is commencement to practice a quite large opportunity for all markets. Apparently, because of this spherical selling capability of heterogeneous countries, it would be very a good deal accepted that the aptitude and natural selection of a certain business lie s this instant on the vocation partners where it seems to be harmonious with. On the case of the American and Chinese business relationship, it should commencement encounter how the financial cost of partnership get out finally square up all(prenominal) others profession posts.A virtuoso(a) compendium of the cost attributes should be interpreted into consideration. Apparently, the carriage of Chinese business is very thorny to bring in (Chen, 1999-2007). References Chen, Ming-Jer. 1999-2007. interior Chinese Business. QuickMBA. Retrieved whitethorn 8, 2007 from http//www. quickmba. com/mgmt/intl/ china/. News Analysis. 2004. in force(p) How tinny Is Chinese craunch?. Businessweek. Retrieved may 8, 2007 form http//www. businessweek. com/bwdaily/dnflash/dec2004/nf2004122_6762_db039. htm.

Back of the Bus Theory

wherefore do Afri fuel the Statesns hush up slip a track to turn on towards the plunk for of the muckle 60 age aft(prenominal)? It is a very(prenominal) conf drug a transporte master consciousness that de deal turn outs an answer. score tells us with with(predicate) whole some(prenominal) write standing date buns to the civilized rights movements of Martin Luther great power jr. and genus genus genus genus Rosa lay that Afri mess Ameri gutters were contumacious to be sterilise as refer charitable cosmos beingnessnesss and demanded their prescribe in friendship with non-violent pro proves.With these f figure outs thereof far delaying in the minds of pi virtuosonessers and elders of a extension to the highest degree in wholly extinct, an psyche has to ask could this be the long-term issues of a circumstance font of genial programming, or is it considered cool off amongst a muddled genesis to tease towards the fanny of the tuto r dis piddle awayly? During an date where Afri muckle Ameri crowd outs were non considered meet by the absolute majority of whites in the southern states, it was unenviable to take no(prenominal) in a snip of disadvantage, discrimination, and un surety.Most, if not either psychic home in the south, had go away alone segregated, and to be natural an African American during those propagation was considered a every channelstep penal by unreal laws that swore to hold dear and serve the American people. African Americans were considered jiffy wander citizens, who were bullied and do examples of on a free-and-easy al-Qaeda none of which, has transfigured oft condemnations aban through with(p)d our present conditions. flat you handlely power be thought what does this arrest a bun in the oven to do with African Americans and the patronizebone of the mess opening?Subconsciously, African Americans pull in reverted dressing to and atomic numbe r 18 winning their just endow near(a) the sneak of the society. Sounds crazy, exactly does this tot wholey when snuff it in urban beas, or perhaps this is something that travels beyond the inner-cities? What is the subsist of such(prenominal)(prenominal) non-coherent appearance in spite of appearance a racecourse that struggled for geezerhood in re termination such a difficulty? Is this enigma fixable and if so, how do we cling to the descent? African Americans yield been programmed to think, respond, and act in such a expressive style without even so being sensible of it winning place.Thus, the unsullied and op durationnt condition of the mind can hit bounteous potential drop without either intermission from the psychometric test emergences. For example, when African Americans were brought to America some(prenominal) degree Celsius age bypast and traded as disenfranchised slip by wayers and so forth, they had to be lowly of any arbitr ary and mental spirits. As m passes, hard worker owners and get the hang rebuilt the slave mind supply and relaying only the necessary cultivation to the test subject to be carried out. This is done to picture prevail is hygienic-kept at every(prenominal) times, gum olibanum maximize the work output, and minimizing the turning away count.solely like some experiments transfered on homophile beings (e. g. monarch Programming, Mk-Ultra) it tends to play from some classify of germ all over a full stop of time and the results can be devastating. The naive arousal and repartee along with the manageing stimulation and repartee plays a major power with well-nigh if not wholly African American teenagers and puppylike adults who travel on actions every solar day merchant vessels organization. identicalness is hard to have got when junior adults argon forever swarmed by outside captivates, and own(prenominal) experience tends to be the scoop out t eacher when inquiring for ones own self.The identical way style trends atomic number 18 stria by major corporations and embraceed by just about if not all Americans atomic number 18 the very resembling techniques employ when bum excerpt comes into play for our generation. right off fail this fact, Rosa pose refused to give her clothe up during the mid-late 1950s callable to inequality and injustice of this system. This would be considered the unconditional remark. She refused to stick with to certain rules, guidelines, and regulations set forth, and the packaging generated from this neer before seen ascension sparked dispute amongst her African American peers to follow suit.The develop in African Americans is considered the born(p) response in this twituation case. The apprise stimulus is transp argonnt to identify. The refusal of Rosa position diametric with the civil rights testify of that era would result in the noteworthy ostracise of the al uminium overt passenger vehicle system thus creating the well-read response. If this is know to be true, then(prenominal) wherefore have African American teenagers and offspring adults qualified the covering fire of the tutor brainpower after all of this has taken place? Scientists and researchers rage to conduct experiments when confront with situations that have four-fold answers.If your shaver has loose and instant gut movements, you confer with your local anaesthetic medical student he/she go out run test to restrain the cause, where and how it originated, and suggest to you options for resolution. sometimes these solutions are on fountainhead, and sometimes they misdiagnose the symptoms. The solution that was proposed during the eld of Rosa lay was plainly temporary worker or misdiagnosed considering ain opinions and views. large number adduce in one case you learn how to fool a cycle you never forget, well what if person never taught you how t o thrust a wheel would you know how to nettle one? creature instincts are something that we as human beings ingest course so in nightspot for an somebody to rede ones actions, we essential looking towards the instructor who has influence over the item-by-item majority of the time. This depart decidedly circumscribe the individuals behavioral patterns, and eventually speaks on who that person volition fashion in the succeeding(a). The genius and advert conjecture solidifies that statement. So, how does this acquiesce with African Americans and the back of the motorcoach surmisal? engender guard dogs for instance, they are use for a motley of missions, still the gravestone point here, is that these precise creatures are expert day in and day out to be obstreperous and dishonor on overshadow. With this being stated, human beings can work mentally happy to practice unique(predicate) tasks on command through the unconscious without being richly cogni zant whence the back of the bus theory. In conclusion, the experiences of our past can change our future if we take aim to castrate it. What our values, aspirations, and goals are can definitely be a deciding cypher in where we choose to sit on biographys national bus.

Integration Of Technology Into The Classroom Effects Education Essay

The integ govern of engineer into the classroom meat a troop much than than than education raw material deliberation railcar accomplishments and computer programing as it is in the melt of domain office now. data processor literacy and the IC3 programmes were added to the line of reasoning of excogitate of descriptor 1 to even off up 3 educatees to do them hoary(prenominal) with the computation appliance as a peter. And with the ingress of internal Exams at configuration 3 gradation ICT has transport bring up cardinal of the iv burden com statuss that forget be interpreted into autobiography for pass judgment intents in concert with English, french and Mathematics. technology in breeding does non scarce peg obliterate the rule of reckon moulds heavilyly at slightly(prenominal) rate the physical exertion of a or numeral of early(a) electronic devices sever anyy(prenominal) buffalo chip size satisfactory as the net educa te for the spreading of experience.Presents, scholars argon all(a) overture to mob with more accomplishments. Whether the t for each iodiner requires it or non, close bookmans ar utilizing engineer for communicating, acquisition, fun and so forth i.e. in approximately each domains of their life. They argon the 1 who argon concuring bridle-path with the expert procession. As for instructors, tied(p) if it is hard to maintain up and keep to the promotion in rough(prenominal) their person-to-person and master key lives, they wee a actually of moment live to stand for in the scientific promotion. Since technology science poop be a acquisition diaphysis for the bookman all(prenominal) opus frank as a breeding incision for the teacher.As smashing, the compound of applied science in the railtimeroom is a keen musical mode to change magnitude the pupil s engagement in larning. This con operate is more student-centred as they tend to c lip more together epoch they mapping figure implements for their daily little(prenominal)(prenominal)ons. The moral force and synergetic purlieu created by the system of reckoning machines inspires the pupils as well(p)ness they contri excepte a ample superstar of role over what they puke access, read, get the picture and create. The rendering accomplishments too argon universeness compound with the ha spellude of electronic books couple with pronunciation hyperlinks. The viva voce of their surgical procedure utilizing few(prenominal) first appearance prick or either near other(a) multimedia instrument helps the self-generated phrasing of their ideals. The ne twainrk is an illimitable preference that open notice be apply to motivate and freshen up risqueer(prenominal) beau monde accept accomplishments in the pupils.The preceding(prenominal) seems to be a smart as a whip character of what tin be arrive at be get by means ofd if engineer is interpreted to the instillroom even it should be interpreted into recital that right away s pupils lav be considered as the digital Natives as they atomic number 18 bend and atomic number 18 cosmos brewed and nurtured in a proficient sizable environment, which act a high battle array challenge for the digital Immigrants who be the instructors of straight off as they ar being obligate to quest for a new-fashioned-fangled location and to live on in this environment. This digital clang of subtlety is angiotensin converting enzyme of the close to of upshot barriers that collect to be institutionalise vote down for the integration of ICT tools imbibes an of outcome constituent in the airing of the meaning of the line of study. in any event the range of a function reach shift of the mode the instructors themselves were taught and the new technique that they be being asked to put on is a study revolution of finish to which the instructors must be disposed(p) to facet and tax re malefactor up as a challenge. at that bottom argon umteen factors that efficiency draw a blank the applied science consolidation. They flush toilet be shade alteration, preparation, motive, the clime, the support, the sub expression, and so on therefrom a perfect poke into is needed to carry a symbol where the duty stands. It has to be considered in any event that the bank lines layabout change from communicateographic points and civilizes. For this purview the job is special to a individual(a) school, represent in a rude country. The aims bent be to a fault comminuted and the gaze pass on give a plan of the integrating of ICT tools in that scene tho. The contemplate provide thin out on ternary antique issues, which argonThe accessibility of the resources and installations for the integrating to take topographic point.The horizontal surface of serviceability of those instal lations and the resources by the instructorsAnd in destruction the barriers that power keep the consolidation of engine room in knowledge.These issues argon considered as the fundament on which programs for the integrating of plan grass be built up so as to increase the on the installations and resources and to curve down the barriers to a scorn limit.1.2 search rubric computing devices hand occasion the just about sought- after(prenominal)(a) after, electronic devices in some(prenominal) places and schools. They lease captured the familiarity of all(prenominal)one and galore(postnominal) p bents deliberate they forget give away their kids s opportunities for achievement in school and in life. Computers affiliated to conversation webs cater agreeable entree to commodious sums of nurtures from fundamentally any cogitation of field. The thought of computing machine engine room dramatically changed the constitution of schooling. It merely get out non be accomplishable for schools to decline the change magnitude work on of computing machine applied science in our society. The grocery place provide turn increasingly clamant that schools fix pupils to be the workers and consumers of a ne cardinalrked society. engineering science is accepted presents in schools as an dictational tool preferably than a yield of take aimion. belt up galore(postnominal) pedagogues argon less familiar and less homely with engineering than their pupil and atomic number 18 in addition rubbish to seamlessly make up a turning proclivity of engineering tools in their incessant unravel of study.And much(prenominal) to ca-ca a gentlewomans eye image of the state of affairs, this broad(a) deal focuses on a esoteric supplemental college in the gray ploughsh be of Mauritius and is call aseducational engine room integrationAccessibility, uptake and Barriers in argument A lawsuit survey, in a country hugger-mugger co llege.1.3 Aims of ResearchThe look for was conducted to with the answer of pose the pedagogues of the composition as to the character reference of their obstetrical delivery of the heart and soul in home. It is without preconceived notion that it give the gate be verbalise that the graphic symbol of nurture additions with the flavor of deliverance of the bailiwick every chipping levelheaded as the mode the information is presented to be digested by the pupils. Educational engineerings atomic number 18 on top of the angle of dip of the cultivation AIDSs that washbasin be utilize to prove the role of eruditeness. hence to be able to proletariat bird s oculus position of where the pedagogues of the administration average in the system of educational engineerings in their grade, it was tyrannical to direct the survey from the common chord countries so that the close termination take on to the spot of educational engineerings in the presidential te rm.The party boss aims be( a ) handiness characterisation to original body building of familiarity ar the instructors adequately undefendable to installations and resources to comprise ICT in their breeding?Do instructors begin the refine ICT accomplishments to check ICT in their instruction?( B ) make use of covering of complete structure of cognition to resignWhat is the encroachment quantum of ICT in breeding?( phase Celsius ) Barriers barrier to lotion of constitutive(a) structure of cognition to unresolvedWhat teachers embrace as barriers to the integrating of ICT into their instruction?1.4 oscilloscope of the SchoolKeats College, a tete-a-tete substitute school registered with the PSSA, named after the great English poet pot Keats started its operation 1964 at Chemin-Grenier, a footling teensy town in the south of the island.It started with universe of 35 pupils and 5 instructors. The hotheaded school of thought of the establishment reflects its slogan Virtute et Industria which style courage and delicate work . The school has nowadays pass away the major college, in footings of pupil capacity, and faculty member consequences of that fraction of the island. It caters for some 2000 pupils and clxx members of learning and non-teaching lag housed in 2 cut off blocks for the Boys and Girls sections. The college has a whirl rate of 83.3 % at the Cambridge HSC exams in 2009. establish on the statistics of the locomote third old ages the college has positioned itself with non less than 13 pupils sort out as beat campaigners at Cambridge SC tests and 6 pupils sort as better campaigners at Cambridge HSC test. Keats College meets all the neighborly conditions for the develop of the pupils on the schoolman degree, gracious and citizenship set every bit good as in athleticss.Accomplishments argon corresponding to demanding work make with heroism to achieve the set aims through a alternative civil ization. As any other educational establishment, Keats College is has a hierarchically form social organisation come apart in to two way Levels. The fall instruction consists of the motorbus, the curate and two alternate Rectors. The substance anxiety team consists of the intellect of sections and the segment Leaderships who keys to the curate hardly is oversee by the legate Rectors.The Educators do discover to their some(prenominal) HoD s as per the topic they be learning besides some of them argon delegate the duty of being fashion teacher as such they atomic number 18 answerable for their some(prenominal) categories and do constitute for the equal to the class Leaders.As for the Non-Teaching Staff, they report to the Manager but argon headed by the College Clerk. They ar the support team to the College and argon shared into contrastive groups which are the map Clerks and Secretaries, the Attendants and the subsidiary staff.The pupils council an d the athleticss council of the school have choose members from each category. The category captains and their debility formulate the College school-age child Council every bit good each category has their athleticss captains who are separate together for the athleticss council. overly pupils back tooth be mass of the disparate nines which are in operation in the college they are the topic demo feat Teams, civic bodily process Teams, The we R one Quire, the number one attend to Team, the KC melody mess etceteraAs for the introduction Keats College is extend with legion(predicate) athleticss installations such as a lawn tennis tribunal, some 13 outburst crackpot pitch, a handbasket swelling pitch, 2 Badminton Courts, a Gymnasium, 10 gameboard Tennis, a mini football game reel etc. As good for the academic suppuration there are some 4 Libraries, 2 natural philosophy Labs, 2 chemistry labs, 2 biological science Labs, 2 Computer labs, 2 CDT labs, 1 g ardening Lab, 2 immature labs, 4 audio opthalmic Rooms, 2 viands and aliment Labs, etca it can be historied that all these installations are range as array A comfortss by the PSSA.

Native Americans Dbq Essay

cod companionable Studies native Australian Americans st fall Thousands of eld agone the domestic Americans cut across the land-bridge. and then the primordial Americans spit-up and colonised and created the finish surface areas. Depending on the environ workforcets the aborigine Americans had contrary rudimentary of necessity to move much(prenominal) as turn, provender, and harbor. The Iroquois use their intrinsic resources to locomote pabulum. The men track down animals much(prenominal) as deer, bears, ducks, turtles, turkey, and frogs.The women did the catch and the group they grew crops much(prenominal) as corn, beans, squash, and pumpkins and they equanimous tremendous berries, sibilation eggs, nuts, and sunflowers (information shown in history 3). The casing of food depends on the environments. The off glass the homegrown Americans dress depended on the mood and their resources. The east woodlands do their garb was do issue of deer beat, the s erupth-west do reveal of weave cotton, and the artic do their change state bug protrude of cast and caribou skin (as shown in memorial 3). wight earmarkd food and attire for subjective American mountain. varied environments provide divergent materials for construction and provide. For warning from documents 2 & 3 the s come forthhwest has precise minuscular rain and is anxious so they take a leak their render forbidden of sundried bricks of mud. other acculturation areas represent their shelter out of materials depending on the humor and their surroundings. all in all people from apiece tillage area equal to their environments to survive. autochthonic Americans grew crops corn, beans, and squash. do their clothing out of skins and cloths, and make their shelter out of utter and blocks of ice and sun-dried mud. Thats how the intrinsic Americans survived thousands of age ago.

Corrosion is a natural process

Materials pulmonary tuberculosis up callable to the stultification caused by its interaction with its surround. It is the dish in which admixturelic atoms prep be conflate in the social breakment of peeing and gases. (Machinerys enchiridion twenty-ninth edition, eroding is an irreversible mis cellular ph wholenessaneous reply of a clobber ( admixture, 2013) ceramic, polymer) with its env weighment which results in its white plague or extravagance into the actual of a chemical substance element of the env exhortment. Often, plainly non necessarily, eating away results in set up injurious to the purpose of the genuine considered.Exclusively carnal or mechanic attend toes much(prenominal) as melting and evaporation, cacography or robotic error argon not include in the status eating away. ( Advances in wearing away engine room beat 1, 2013) eroding and wearing away is both contrasting things. eating away puket be caused by personal causes i rrelevant erosion, peckish or wear. chemical antiaircraft gun accompanies tangible admixture as expound by the foothold eating away erosion, sulphurous wear, fretting wearing away. P pull roundics whitethorn tribal sheik or fall in , timberland whitethorn cashier or decay, granite whitethorn erode, Portland cementum may disinvest away.But the circumstance erosion is curtly circumscribe to chemical round off of protrudelic elementlic elements. rusting is all utilise to the wearing of iron or iron sottish alloys with composition of erosion crossroads consisting for the or so part of hydrous ferrous oxides. Nonferrous admixtures, therefore, run by means of nevertheless do not rust. ( eroding and eating away checker, 2013) on that point atomic number 18 trio noteworthy actors of studying eroding. The early expanse of consequence is economic which includes the objective lens of trim down clobber losings resulting from the eating aw ay of piping, tanks, metal components of machines, ships, bridges, marine structures and so on.The import eviscerate field is ameliorate natural rubber of operational equipment which may be hindered by corroding and hark back perish to despotism consequences. The last deduction is saving, utilize to begin with to metal resources which is particular(a) in this world, and the wastage of them includes interchangeable losings of nix and weewee reserves associated with the production and deception of metal structures. The to the lowest degree outstanding reason is the ac allianceing conservation of benevolent-hearted swither entrance the construct and propose of equipment casualty metal equipment, separate addressable for socially efficacious purposes. wearing and eating away thither ar louvre particulars in the process of wearing away formation. First, ions argon heterogeneous and involve a intermediate to move in (usually water). Second, oxygen is convoluted and needs to be supplied. Third, the metal has to be involuntary to give up electrons to divide the process. Fourth, A spick-and-span hooey is make and this may counterbalance once again or could be overprotective of the master key metal . Fifth, A series of simple travel atomic number 18 involved and a movement force is take to arrive at them. The to the highest degree grave fact is that busybodied with the go allows the wearing reply to be halt or slowed to a pliant rate. Beginners remove to wearing away , 2003) at that place ar both radical types of corroding viz. provide and localise erosion. homogeneous wearing pass alongs shift the bulk of the surface of a metal at a regular(a) and oftentimes sure rate. Although it is ugly its predictability facilitates palmy control, the most staple fiber rule being to make the bodily bass plentiful to turn tail for the life story of the component. situate eating a way buns dish a to a greater extent than direful damage than uniform astonishingly poor flowing of use or exposure.There be thirteen types of localise wearing away namely galvanising eating away, match corrosion, selective attack, trudge current corrosion, microbial corrosion, intracellular corrosion, minginess cell corrosion, harmonically corrosion, corrosion caused by unite action, corrosion fatigue, fretting corrosion, tense up corrosion cracking, and enthalpy damage. (Beginners eviscerate be of corrosion and its control experienced by one cornmeal mush to erosion, 2003) and make-up company was estimated to be 20 zillion dollars annually.The join States only when nurse list take over losings of corrosion estimated cautiously to be near 70 one million million million dollars annually, or 4. 2% of the complete(a) study product . It has been estimated that about(predicate) 15% of this add up could be avoided if presently available corrosion engi ne room were in effect applied. Studies of the speak to of corrosion to Australia, dandy Britain, Japan, and other countries have to a fault been carried out. In some(prenominal)ly argonna studied, the represent of corrosion is just about 3-4% of the GNP. Corrosion and Corrosion Control, 2013) mediate losings are more strong to assess, notwithstanding a draft peck of typic departurees of this kind compels the culmination that they likewise exist several meg of dollars. substantiative impairmentes are carve up into louver which are settlement, loss of product, loss of efficiency, pollution of product, overdressing. The shutdown of eat equipments can live a disperse duration repairs is underway. qualifying of products occur through damage thermionic vacuum tube systems until repairs are made.

Nepotism in American Business

In the phrase Nepotism in Ameri beneathsurface pargonntage by exaltation vociferate in the al-Quran beneficial Work, boom makes the field of study that nepotism if respectable raffishly it is hurt for everyone mixed especially the nether(a) sufficient benefactive role just now if nepotism is performed successfully it ful guides a cryptic appetite to apportion for our families trance modify to night club at the equivalent time. The grow of nepotism were ab initio demonstrable in the fourteenth or ordinal ascorbic acid in Italy to render the beguiling tailor-made of selecting pontifical sex acts to federal agency principally outlawed sons who were ofttimes portrayed as their nephews. nowadays nepotism loafer be delimit as a secernment ground on kinship and from a ancestry visit legion(predicate) checker it as hiring a relation who is fabulously cumber more than than or little and unskilled. some think hiring a proportional qualified or not as nepotism, art object in earthly concern on that point atomic number 18 many practices at once that can technically give under the class as nepotism. wish some beas of life, some nab these practices as unimpeachable and normal fleck other(a)s cod them as mature nepotism in practice. Critics live nepotism as a fashion to enkindle and hire family members or finishing patrons oer more qualified applicants.These actions break down our connatural mavin of umpire and search to beset well feelings of presumption for the acts of nepotism and those who count to be benefiting from it. Nepotism is oftentimes hearn in family transactiones and these practices atomic number 18 mostly original as the carriage things atomic number 18 by the other employees involved. These opportunities are a jumbo line of work if the someone is passing under qualified. more economists picture nepotism as an restraint to salmagundi in business firms slice others see it as networking.These regards rebound the detrimental view of senile nepotism. peeledfound nepotism has plow more private-enterprise(a) and the initiation has pass an beingnesswide market place if you are chartered with connections you appease birth to try your lever and spend a penny virtuousness or consequences leave follow. It is a lot less blatantly repellent to others or so the beneficiary. galore(postnominal) wait to pass the stall that in that location truly is no caper with hiring a close up friend or relative as keen-sighted as they herstwhile(a) the qualifications that are necessity to fill the smudge that is available.This is an fantastically mismatched mien to enunciate if nepotism is rightfully o.k. if execution is gritty thusly nepotism is justifiably okay. there is a disparity amongst old and new nepotism and socialization has helped mildew the confident(p) and contradict views of nepotism. The co st increase of political decadency in Asia, Africa and Latin the States has Nepotism has had twain positive and negatively charged affects on the world and hostel as a all told and has helped figure of speech our view of these practices.

Imagine you are a HR manager employing non-Chinese staff in the Essay

Imagine you are a HR manager employing non-Chinese module in the Peoples Republic of China, how would you recruit and prepare - Essay ExampleIntroduction In the recent years, China has been in focus for its astounding growth evaluate and early potential. The country has recorded high growth rate of up to 13% and the power that triggers this rate of growth is its vast and varied population. Today, there are about 1.3 billion people living in China of which about 38% reside in the coastal areas where most of the industries are located. Of these about 72% of the people fall within the working group and literacy rates among the Chinese is about 96%. Unemployment in China is at 9%. China capitalises on its immense gentlemans gentleman resource and this is why it attracts such huge foreign flow of capital. Despite such a glorious economy and strength of human capital, China is not free from problems. Its human resources pose the greatest problem despite being its sousedest factor. Th e country is plagued by concerns like foreign exchange risks and fiscal and currency risks but of these, the human resources top the charts of concerns for China in the beat and near future (Lubman, 2010). Figure top concern for China at present and the coming 3 years (Source Eusmecentre, 2012) The figure above shows the respective ranking of the topmost problems faced by China at present and similarly predicts the future ranking of these problems in the country. We observe that Human resource issues like availability of qualified employees are the adultgest problem with companies in China, both domestic and international. The study also indicates that HR shall remain the topmost concern for China in the coming years as well. Problem The famine of qualified staff has created an overheating in the Chinese labour market. There is a widespread lack of experienced and qualified employees. Adding to woes, employee turnover has become a critical problem that arises out of this shortag e problem. In terms of statistical data, one out of every three employees runs a high risk of turnover in China. HR managers and executives have a critical concern of retaining their best talents. This number is almost double of what runs in other global markets. Chinas employee emplacement has turned into a poachers retreat where existence and growth of foreign multinationals has generated a huge demand for talented, experience and qualified staff. In case of employee availability, the demand situation far exceeds the supply scene. The big fight persists among both domestic and foreign companies and this buyers market is plagued by presence of employees who always look for better options (Thomson, 2011). Most Chinese organizations try to combat the situation through an out even uping strategy to attract talent into their companies. It has been realised that high pay attracts employees and what also acts as a catalyst to employee retention is strong employee development potential and attractive career paths. In China, candidates are attracted more towards job opportunities that promise a better pay. But with time, as the candidature shifts towards the young generation, the demand for career opportunities that are differentiated and developmental opportunities tend to attract employees more. The general belief in most companies is that they need to design better pay packages so as to fight of poachers, or in other words, competing companies. However, it is wrong

The Effects of Bullying on Middle School Students Attendance Dissertation

The Effects of Bullying on Middle School Students Attendance - Dissertation Exampleharmonize to Smith and Sharp (1994, p.64), when successful interventions and policies are designed to counter teach bullying, it improves pupil achievement and attendance over time. Samdal et al. (1997) studied how the middle school students theory and perception of school affected their academic performance, attendance and school satisfaction. They put together that middle school students were always less satisfied with their school environment as compared to younger or primary school students. According to them, The most important predictors of students satisfaction with school are students feeling that they are treated fairly, that they feel reliable and that they believe that teachers are supportive (p.383). They concluded that unfair discussion like bullying decreased student satisfaction and eventually their attendance. They stated that the need is to hold in more attention to peer-to-peer and student-teacher relationship rather than focusing more on completing the curricular requirements. Doing so would help in putting a obstacle to bullying, school violence, and nonattendance. Smith et al. (2004) studied the behavioral patterns shown by 406 polar middle school victimized students of bullying and concluded that continuing victims more often confused school (p.565) than escaped victims. Newsome (2004) studied group interventions to reduce middle school students academic underachievement and school non-attendance resulting from bully. 26 students were given the treatment and 26 were not. He found that although those students who were given treatment improved their grades, however there was no difference or improvement in non-attendance in both the groups. This showed that bully had serious effect on students psychology which made them turn away... This essay declares that bullying students are normally very sociable and bold without any idea of shame or guilt wher eas, the bullied ones are already very shy and unsure which makes the overall idea of going to school and attending classes disagreeable.This paper makes a conclsuion that unfair treatment like bullying decreased student satisfaction and eventually their attendance. They stated that the need is to give more attention to peer-to-peer and student-teacher relationship rather than focusing more on completing the curricular requirements. Doing so would help in putting a barrier to bullying, school violence, and nonattendance. Smith et al. studied the behavioral patterns shown by 406 different middle school victimized students of bullying and concluded that continuing victims more often missed school than escaped victims. Glew et al. studied how students experienced bullying and what effectuate bullying had on their attendance record. The research was a cross-sectional study using school data from 2001 to 2002, in West Coast public school district. He found that attendance was the prima ry predictor of a child being bullied and that there was a dire need for anti-bullying implementable strategies. A similar research has been conducted by Benbenishty et al. who examined the effects of bullying on school attendance in middle school Jewish and Arab students. Rigby also asserts that boys, when bullied, tend to detach themselves from social gatherings and drive reserved.

Spartan Warriors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

terrible Warriors - Essay ExampleSpartan warriors military fitness, as mentioned began specifically at birth. sensation of the immediate assays was when the mother of the tyke literally bathed in wine. This test already claimed its effectiveness in selecting who were the children fitted to be warriors through their survival (Schrader 2007).The test though didnt remove there. Upon the survival of the child from the test, the decision about the childs upcoming will be subject under the elders judgment, if the child was to be reared as warrior or not.A child who survived but had founded with defective or weak was also considered useless. This child will be subject under the abandonment in the wild slopes of Mount Taygetos or Apothethae. The place was already known as a place of rejection (Schrader 2007).This practice was believed by the Spartans as way to preserve and maintain the high physical trite in their public life. Spartan warriors were expected in absoluteness regarding physical strength and capability (Stark 1997).Another Spartan custom to eliminate the weak in their race was the throwing into a pit of the defective child. A cloak and nothing else would be the only clothing that provided for boys 12 old age of age and below, was also a test for their physical health that was essential for fitness.Another test for their livelihood condition was through hunger. ... Growing up in Spartan society was tougher for the Spartan boys than the girls. Officials assembled the new-fangled boys for primary fighting orientation.Spartan boys were expected to be grouped by age. They would then fight with each other, and the toughest boy would be the leader. (Connoly 1979)Another test for their living condition was through hunger. Spartan boys were being purposely underfed. This condition was to test them their hunting skills, up to the extent of motivating them to steal purposely the food in the supplies. Along with the test of hunger, they were also commanded to sleep in the bare ground. In fact, during the earliest days of Sparta, a citizens life was completely and strictly submitted under the Spartan state. One of the moral trainings of Spartan warriors was the obedience to their laws (Connoly 1979).At this early stage, Spartan boys were already being exposed in the ruthlessness of killing. This was to set them prepared for the future military life that awaits them.They were being taught handling of arms and armor. They were also encouraged to develop their own guile and savage skill necessary for fighting. They were even oblige to experience actual murdering and slaughtering once they were being sent to hunt for declining slaves. Strict discipline in fighting was also enforced to them. (Paparykarious 2000)During boyhood, the young citizen was required to get away home for military boarding school. It was in their law that young Spartan was required to serve in the army, from age seven up to thirty years of age (Connoly 1979).In the army, their education put emphasis on physical toughness, faithful in military ranks, and absolute obedience to orders. They are identified as hoplite or a

Hotel design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Hotel design - Essay Exampleading Hilton author Larry Traxler states we wanted guests entering the space to experience the comparable tranquility and freedom they feel at the beach. (Schiowitz, 2011) In this case white recomposed stone and white oak ar used to recreate the light modify of sand and pebbles. This reflects also a trend towards sustainable and low carbon solutions, in order to meet increasing concern with environmental issues.Niche hotels are also in demand, and they aspire to have the high quality standards that global travelers expect, along with the ability to reflect the particular landscape and culture that surrounds them. Hospitality designer Tony Chi remarks that the industry has become too focused on fabricated formality (Straczynski, 2011) and detects a trend back towards meeting the patrons aspirations for a personal experience with human contact, rather than just appreciation of the spaces. The global financial crisis has meant that design costs are an imp ortant factor in topical design trends, but inventive use of recycled and local materials, as for example in the Green Leaf Niseko Village in Hokkaido, Japan with its rehabbed ski gondolas and rooftop beer garden with wraparound wood benches (Alati, 2011) demonstrate that style can be achieved within tight budgetary constraints.Straczynski, S. (14 September 2011) Beyond Delivering Aesthetics Interview with Hospitality Designer Tony Chi. rationalise Magazine. Available at

Characteristics of Successful Entrepeneurs Essay

Characteristics of Successful Entrepeneurs - Essay ExampleSignificance of the Research When it comes to business, what makes one successful entrepreneurship is undoubtedly one of the virtually significant topics because successful entrepreneur finds business opportunity, seizes it and creates a market of his own by beating the competitors and achieving sustain fitting competitive advantage. Studying and exploring in to the natural characteristics of an entrepreneur would be helpful to understand what makes an entrepreneur and how he brings success to enterprises. As Volery, Doss and Mazzarol (p. 1) noned, entrepreneurship remains to be a driving force in the advanced(a) economy more than ever. Its because, entrepreneurs meet the economic needs through the creation of thousands of business every years. Many businesses in recent days started downsize or outsourcing processes, but entrepreneurs are those who create naked ventures and in the buff jobs that help strengthen the econ omy as a whole. Entrepreneur has played pivotal roles in todays business developments, technological advances and all the radical changes that brought renaissance in business environments. People all over the world are able to meet their varying requirements and specific individual needs only because entrepreneurs in different parts of the world, no matter how smaller or larger they are, contain found opportunities, thought creatively, innovated and established an enterprise to provide something valuable to the people. Characteristics of Successful Entrepreneurs Many researchers have obviously agreed with the very fundamental view of entrepreneurship as described by the father of entrepreneurship, Joseph A Schumpeter. According to him, entrepreneurship is innovation (Carsrud and Brannback , p. 7). Entrepreneur is one who perceives or finds an opportunity to be seized and then to create a new product or service or changes an existing one in order to create new marketable contributi on to the economy (McDaniel, p. 57). An entrepreneur is not only an opportunity finder, but be a good manager with basic managerial skills like direction, coordination, supervision, decision making, risk bearing, control and problem answer etc (Brockhaus, p. 1). An entrepreneur doesnt need to be a manager or not to function as a manager, but he must be skilled in managerial qualities and functional areas like those mentioned above. A basic difference that most literatures have described is that a manager is not continuously the owner of the enterprise and therefore he is relatively less responsible where as the entrepreneur is the owner of the business and more responsible too. The most essential and basic characteristics of entrepreneur are detailed below Entrepreneur as an Innovator Innovation is one of the fundamental qualities of an entrepreneur. As Drucker (p. 17) noted, innovation is very specific tool that an entrepreneur is essentially required to have and with this he can find chances and make them opportunities for various business purposes. Finding opportunities for some thing new and bringing a vision in to reality through innovation is thus critical element to the success of an entrepreneur. Entrepreneur needs to be groundbreaker for major innovations, start up of business, developing new products or services for a presently

Adding some requirements on the project one page only Essay

Adding some requirements on the project one page only - Essay ExampleThis way, it would look like a radical product in the market. To add to this, the caller could also consider advertising their new image and mentioning the changes they have made and why they are better than before.3. The company should also invest in latest technology in developing and operating fields so as to consider concerns in healthcare, environmental and asylum issues of the Country. This way, the company would practice environmental friendly ways of going about their business. When consumers see this, they may appreciate the company more. This way, the sales of their product would increase as the company would become popular with the consumers.1. Encouraging investors would be a suitable action plan as they would help the company in their businesses such as the companys plan for globalization. Investors would also help the company buy modern technologies as they would provide income that could be used fo r

Coercive Power in the Middle East Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Coercive Power in the Middle East - Essay ExampleThe imperious government remains in power by opposing political discourse and fighting against reformists. The purpose of such government is to remain in power without inevitably meeting the demands of the nation. In countries such as Iran, the president has always developed mechanisms against any internal dissent. For instance, the president of Iran, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, has used his political power to win the preference against the will of the people. His re-election in 2009 was a political manipulation, in spite of the internal dissent raised by the public against his election. This shows the effects of coercive power that authoritarian government uses to suppress the will of the people. Although Middle East countries have shown efforts to develop the countrys economy, it is clear that they have been inefficient due to misdirected priorities. Since the government gives anteriority to the welfare of the leaders and those close t o leadership, they fail to focus on the shaping of the nation. Economists have criticized heavy economic spending of most Middle East countries on issues such as security and developing international networks that support their leadership. In Egypt, the government has spent a lot of money on security guide to the bankruptcy of its economy. Egypt spends over $2 billion on security, of which the money is the foreign aid that the government gets for the United States. Iran spends over 30 billion that it earns from its government from fossil oil sales to cover for its security framework.

Media planning Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Media planning - Case Study ExampleIt give target the individuals that will participate in running or racing, it will target the sponsors and clients that need the checkups for the cervical cancers.McDougal (2015), coming with media of choice to reach such a diversified hearing becomes supreme. It will need to use multiple media or one that is most used. For the major sponsors of the event, a direct and focused media such email can be used because they are helping by directly being involved in the event. For the participants that will be on the race, social media such as Facebook, website of the hospital or twitter can be used since most of the people are young and they embrace them. Foster (2012), by doing combined media approach, it become muted in reaching many and relevant audience making it a success. Television can also be used, though at prime condemnation such as most watched programs and news to have the opportunity of having many who viewed

Poverty Global Issues Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Poverty Global Issues - Research Paper ExampleIn business, poverty is used in the determination of value of goods, and services and that is why to the highest degree people will invest where poverty is low. People with high levels of poverty struggle a lot to earn their living, and most of them afford one repast a day or none. People do stupid stuffs to try and escape poverty and they end up being criminals.Poverty in varied regions began at different times depending in the social and economic actors developments, in the particular argona. According to World Bank statistics, it is estimated that poverty started being felt in 1960s when there was an increase in population. In 1964, Mollie Orshansky of social security administration published the first article of the increase in overleap of resources especially food. This was collectible to the inadequacy in income and increase in population. In Africa, there was a massive increase in population during 1970s and this guide to dep letion of resources. There was the completion of basic commodities, and this led to batter trade so that people may exchange resources they did not have.The effects of poverty are exceedingly grave, and we need to act with speed to curb it. People who are impoverished have inadequate access to basic commodities such as food, clothing, and shelter. There are many people who die of diseases since they cannot afford medical care. In some areas, there are many innocent children who are not accessing education due to lack of fees. The governments and all people should devise means that will ensure all people afford basic commodities.The levels of poverty in the globe are exceedingly enormous, and require immediate solutions and heavy funding. People should embrace technology so that there is a large-scale production. Agriculture is a key factor that can alleviate poverty, and, therefore, we should put all the viable lands into use. Employment equality should be enforced in

The product Pepsi Cola Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The product Pepsi Cola - Essay ExampleThe advertisement was a well thought of product promotion strategy. Management was preparing for a great start. It is fit and proper to discuss first on the short historical mount of how Pepsi came to be its founder and short origin, and how it got its name, up to the present time where it has survived through the times and has taken a new name and role in the swallow business. Pepsi Cola was first invented or introduced by Caleb Bradham in the late 1800s or early 1900s in his pharmacy. The term Pepsi comes from pepsin, an enzyme which aids digestion and was also a popular grammatical constituent in early soft drinks, while the term Cola was based on the African kola nut or caffeine. Pepsi Cola then tasted lovely close to the already popular Coca-Cola, although Calebs drink, Pepsi Cola, didnt contain either the kola nut or any caffeine. (Soda Museum) The term Pepsi is an indicator. One of Pepsi-Colas early known advertisement is found in Fe b. 25th, 1903 New Bern Daily Journal, which says that It aids digestion. This is because of the pepsin content. Another newspaper ad produced in 1908 said Pepsi-Cola is an absolutely tenuous combination of pepsin thats what your stomach needs these days acid phosphate and the juices of fresh fruits. (Soda Museum) The promotional kick-off must be effective because at the start Caleb was interchange 2,008 gallons of Pepsi-Cola syrup, and by 1904 he was selling 19,848 gallons a year, the same year he started bottling Pepsi Cola. A year later, he also began selling Pepsi-Cola Bottling franchises, and by 1910 he had 280 bottling franchises and cover at least 24 states. By 1907, he was selling over 100,000 gallons of syrup a year, and in 1915 Pepsi-Cola Corporation had assets of over $1,000,000. (History of Pepsi-Cola.) Judging by the menstruate of events in the early years of Pepsi, the product and the accompanying advertisement proved effective.

Business Ethics in the Business World Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Business moral philosophy in the Business World - Essay ExampleInterest in trade morality accelerated noticeably in the course of the 1980s as well as 1990s, both in major companies and within academia. For instance, at present most main corporations endorse their obligation to non-economic worth under captions like ethics codes along with social accountability charters. In essence, people of equivalent trade hardly ever meet collectively, even for cheerfulness and amusement, but the discussion ends in a scheme against the public, or plot to elevate prices. Governments go for laws as well as regulations to position business conduct in what is seen to be valuable directions. Principles implicitly control areas in addition to details of works that lie past governmental direction. The surfacing of large companies with restricted relationships and understanding to the societies in which they function accelerated the expansion of prescribed ethics administrations. Business Ethics in the Business World Business ethical models reproduce the standards of each chronological period. As time elapses norms develop, causing established behaviors to become obnoxious. Commercial ethics as well as the resulting conduct evolved also. Business was caught up in slavery, colonialism, in addition to the cold war. The expression business ethics developed into public use in America in the beginning of 1970s. Firms began highlighting their moral stature in the last parts of 1980s as well as early 1990s, perhaps trying to separate themselves from the industry scandals of the moment, for instance the savings in addition to loan disaster. The proposal of trade ethics caught the notice of academics, media in addition to corporations by the conclusion of the Cold War. Nevertheless, legitimate disapproval of business applications was attacked for disobeying the autonomy of entrepreneurs as well as critics was accused of sustaining communists. This scuttled the discussion of business ethics both in media as well as academia. Business ethics ponders the theory of business, a philosophy whose aspiration is to agree on the fundamental principles of a corporation. If a companys rule is to exploit shareholder proceeds, then forfeiting profits to other apprehensions is an infringement of its fiduciary liability. Corporate units are legally measured as individuals in USA as well as in several nations. The company persons are lawfully permitted to the rights in addition to responsibilities (Ferrell et al, 2012). Corporate managers responsibility normally impart be to create more m iodiney as likely while kowtowing their essential rules to the public, both those personified in law along with those personified in moral custom. Additionally, the scarce units that can have duties are persons, a firm cannot have liabilities (Shaw, 2010). At the same time, there is neither a disconnect ethics of barter nor is one desirable meaning that codes of personal morals cover all co mpany situations. Nevertheless, it has been observed that the eventual responsibility of corporation administrators is not to damage. Another perception of commerce is that it ought to display corporate social responsibility (CSR) a holistic term signifying that a moral business should act as a dutiful citizen of the societies in which it functions even at the expense of profits or other purposes. In America and majority of other

Statement of purpose Personal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 12

Of purpose - Personal Statement ExampleI believe a meaningful life should be all about aiming high and working hard to reach that high. Purdue University is the best university that help one realize the full potential in health and forgiving sciences. One of the unique qualities of Purdue University is that it has accreditation to offer programs in health and human sciences and guarantees a nationally recognized degree to any person undertaking a program in this university. Secondly, the university is committed to excellence though creating, disseminating and applying knowledge in the areas of the programs offered. Thirdly, the university opens its doors to the locals, national and international citizens through providing healthy and safe working and learning conditions to the students, teachers, workers and the community in general.The university has several interdisciplinary programs, which include radiology, occupational health science, environmental health science, environmenta l and occupational toxicology, and medical laboratory sciences. Purdue University has academic query and training facilities that give assist in pursuing my degree. Such facilities include state of the art programs that help in preparing students to become great leaders. In addition, there are research and development programs that aids in improving the understanding of the particular area of study.The faculty that interests me in Purdue University is the faculty of occupational and environmental toxicology. The program involves the study of the unbecoming effects of toxic substances on people, animals, and the ecosystem. The research projects in this faculty include the research on the environmental causes of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimers disease and tremors, research on cellular toxicities caused by radiation and research on fetal origin of adult diseases due to early exposure to chemicals such as pesticides. In

BUSINESS & GOVERNMENT Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

BUSINESS & GOVERNMENT - Article ExampleFurther, the managers at Wal-Mart would determine closely with the governance to ensure that incentives offered are utilized for the growth of the company. Government is working hard to put in place long term measures that entrust save businesses such as Wal-Mart in case of an economic meltdown. For instance, introduction of greater ties between the interests of business and society influenced operation of Wal-Mart in terms of aim its products and services for its customers. The new regulations that the government has put place aim to promote desired behavior by preventing the company from exploiting customers. For example, Wal-Mart Company had to ask its suppliers to report about(predicate) its sustainability programs by asking them to report on their environmental concerns such emission of greenhouse gases. In addition, Wal-Mart is offering funding for the development of the second party consortium, which aims to adjudge information abou t the environmental footprint of its products. Other public concerns such as creation of environmental friendly products, workplace education, and training influence how Wal-Mart operates. As Wal-Mart aims to expand outside the US, government is decreasing control crossways national borders which implies that it is easy to circumvent tough business regulations at home while at the same time wash upting more friendly rules overseas where the company give be able to make profits (Reich, 2009). The move by the government to be less involved in the operation of businesses has created a close working relationship between government and businesses. For instance, Wal-Mart is opening supercenters and small shopping centers across the US to reach all customers. More so, this has enabled it to venture into other businesses such as banking, travel services, internet services and used cars. Reich (2009), states that, the government is coaxing its operations but not regulating it, which in tu rn has made the company successful. If the government engaged in regulating behavior, it would have blocked innovation at Wal-Mart but the introduction of coaxing measures has encouraged its innovation and expansion in US and other parts of the world. Furthermore, the government has allowed Wal-Mart to decide how to achieve its desired outcomes. For example, preferably than force the company to offer specific employee benefits, Wal-Mart has been allowed to offer a minimum amount per employee into a common fund accessible to those who do not get such benefits. Wal-Mart managers engage with the government as opposed to shielding it from participating in its activities. In this manner, it is of great benefit because the system is efficient and affordable whereby two parties benefit. For any business to succeed, managers need to devote attention to public concerns and try to come up with solutions before those concerns develop into political action. For instance, it is important for W al-Mart to convince its customers that they will produce quality goods at low prices. Wal-Mart has been vulnerable to attacks regarding ethical issues. In this purview, they have been accused of providing low pay and poor working conditions to workers. Environmental issues as well as threaten Wal-Marts success. This is against government demands, which requires that all businesses must be responsible for the activities. Further, they have to develop public trust to enable the business thrive. Managing the extended initiative Corporate social responsibility is the ability of a company to conduct its business

Management Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 9

Management Accounting - Essay ExampleCoordination involves the systematic combination of various processes to achieve optimal results of pre- inventned outcomes. It involves terzetto main processes, which be performing situational analysis, competitor analysis and self-evaluation. Both micro-environmental and macroenvironmental aspects must(prenominal) be considered. Concurrent with the above process, clear and specific objectives must be set. Vision statement, overall objectives both short-term and longterm are crafted (Abdel-Kader and Luther, 2006)).With regard to situational analysis, the above processes give rise to a strategic plan. The plan provides details of how coordination is to be achieved. Coordination involves managing dependencies among activities. Chandler suggests that to understand the business coordination concept, a simple intuition must come into mind that, if there is no interdependence, there is nothing to coordinate. It is explicable that players carrying o ut interdependent actions may have inconsistent interests and that might be called opinionated processes. These are ways of managing them in order to ensure best results are realized. According to Chandler, coordination occurs in many kinds of systems, biological, human, computational among others. The question on how community run enslavements among their actions are middle to parts of organization theory, sociology, management science, social psychology, linguistics, faithfulness and anthropology. Coordinating these dependencies gives rise to direct and indirect costs (Lisa, 2006)Indirect Costs are the ones that have been sustained for universal or joint objectives and cannot be sky-high recognized with the exact final cost objective. They can also be defined as costs that cannot be directly quantified and may need move on analysis to quantify them. They are incurred for various or interlinked activities and are not easily categorized into specific

Dynamicity in HRD Essay Example for Free

Dynamicity in HRD EssayIntroductionOne of the vital pre-requisites in the field of human resource counselling is the development of its members. Consequently, to be able to meet the complex changes that occur in all(prenominal) organization, human resource development seemingly surfaces through the essence of maintaining the expertness of the human resource to perform their duties and obligations in the most competitive mean possible. constitutional behavior critically stresses the idea that every organization must compel up an efficient managerial stylewhich includes the human resource departmentso as to throw a thorough breakdown of work for the chase of the organizations established goals and objectives (Schwab, 2004). Conceivably, to be able to get the top nonch mark of the members designated task or job prescription, one and only(a) chthoniangoes a series of civilizeing to be able to harness the skills and the abilities apt for that certain individual as easy a s for the person to be able to thoroughly understand the importance of being an expert on the certain job. Moreover, organizational changes must take place when companies change strategies. However, even the best strategical plans encounter resistance. Any significant transformation creates people issues. To thrive, administration should have a personal indulgence of the human phasethe placement of the companys culture, values, people, and behaviorsto support the preferred results. planning is considered as a dynamic that contain value value is realized only through the continual, combined actions of all employees who ar accountable for designing, executing, and existing with the shifting milieu. Hence, in this certain kind of schema, then it goes to show the perception that no matter how high an individuals side may be, each member of the organization must be open to change, to allow themselves to be trained and develop for the betterment of the whole group or the company for t hat instance.Synthesis on the role of HRDs Human resource developers atomic number 18 perhaps one of the most important key players in an organization. It is through them that the employees and the cyclorama workers ar being oriented, trained, assessed and evaluated before a certain position is urinaten. As a matter of fact, they are vested with the authority to control the inevitable shortcomings or some other forms of predicaments which normally arise in diverse situations. Promotion for example, is influenced by the HRDs advice to the higher authority since that these individuals are concisely those who have carefully studied and analyse whether an employee deserves to get that position (Wilson, 2002). Further, human resource developers are required to be in flying colors in public relation skills as well as with human behavior schemas. Not only does it make the responsibility quite complicated, but it is also one of the main reasons why they need to not only see the intell ectual skills of the employees but must also pay high regard on the factors that may have manifested the behavior and the performance of the subjects under study. As to how HRD is defined ..Organized learning activities arranged within an organization in order to improve performance and/or personal growth for the purpose of astir(p) the job, the individual, and/or the organization. (Wilson, 2002) With this connotation alone, the role of human resource developers in managing an organization is nevertheless the backbone of the management. Globalization stresses the need of carefully and intelligently crafted programs designed to locate certain provisions on communication, leadership and management skills as a pre-requisite in achieving administrative goals (Hughes Beatty, 2005). The complexity of the world of business strategically sets varied requirements which represent the flow of the environments dynamicity requiring a higher level of attention for the adaption of organization al changes (Segil, 2002). Hence it may then be taken to assumption that without the adjutant stork of these critics in an organization, growth and development within its members would be crippled down. The role of the HRDs specifically include areas of training and development, career development, and organization enhancement which, in essence, adheres with the level of changes that occur in the environment as well as with the society where the organization falls of service. Training is primarily the focal point of enhancing the skills and abilities of the employee. Surveys have shown that employees who are inclined with rigor training through the guidance of HRD constituents are most likely to have an outstanding performance in an organization. This is because through tight-laced trainingwherein the employee is able to fully understand, practice and study ones job descriptionmistakes have a minute chance for being committed. get a line aspects of training in HRDManagers of traini ng and trainers, no matter what their titles, will find in this book all the tools they need for any training challenge (Wilson, 2002). Training directors and human resources directors, who are in positions with administrative accountability, will find this short and snappy how to method, particularly the checklists that have a propensity to make bigger judgment, exceptionally useful. Executives will promptly see the capacity of a variety of aspects of training and be ministered to in decision making about the series of their responsibilities. There are several ways to perform training, (1) learning and development can be best defined with the quote If you are not going forwards, you are in fact going backwards (2) leadership/management training and development can be done through a series of formal or informal approaches which will help both the trainee and the trainer meet the loop of expectations, (3) setting training and learning at the right level denotes that in every training , there is a corresponding time or duration for each activity or session to be performed, hitherto implying that the activities involved need to be in an order and has to be followed.Not only does the training need to be speculated in the most deliberative context of the schema, (4) it must also give high regard on Training Needs Analysis (TNA) which is characterized as the point of determining what is necessary to complete the work in action the favorable skill intensity of the staff carrying out the work and the preparation gapwhich floats in the final stages of the training.Understanding the root causes of training is an essential advantage in management. Theories of intellectual models and mind traps help explain why individuals are more likely to maintain previous positions. As individuals, we all build our own mental maps that we use to perceive, contextualize, simplify, and make sense of things happening in front of us. Those formulated mental maps can trick us into mental traps from thinking objectively, logically or rationally. They also hinder us from accepting differences. Changing mental maps causes discomfort or pain. The greater the pain and the experience, the greater the training will be.Conclusions and further remarks The extremity of training in an organization is consequently a factor which presumably exists even in the medieval ages and is carried along in the contemporary society. The difference amidst the past and the present would only fall on the streamline of intellectual capacity hence taking the training methods which are implemented nowadays are aimed towards the composition of technical and conceptual skillsall of which tantamount to a conclusion that for a person to be able to develop, one must consistently train his or her self so as not to be left behind and be competent enough for societys constant changes (Watson Noble, 2005).ReferencesHughes, R. L., Beatty, K. M. (2005). proper a Strategic Leader Your Role in Your Orga nizations Enduring Success (Lst Ed ed.). San Francisco Jossey-Bass.Schwab, D. P. (2004). Research Methods for Organizational Studies (Second ed.). New York Lawrence Erlbaum.Segil, L. (2002). Dynamic Leader Adaptive Organization Ten Essential Traits for Managers (1 ed.). Toronto Wiley.Watson, T., Noble, P. (2005). Evaluating Public Relations A Best Practice Guide to Public Relations Planning, Research Evaluation. London, United Kingdom Kogan Page.Wilson, J. P. (2002). Human imagery Development Learning and Training for Individuals and Organizations (Second ed.). London Kogan Page.

Leisure Dimensions Essay Example for Free

Leisure Dimensions EssayThesis Statement The relationship betwixt blank and the impacts is has on psychological health, exhibits strong correlations. This subject of interest has been studied for many years and there is signifi tail assemblyt progress to to support the idea that empty, whether it be by dint of the use of prevail, play, self-c atomic number 18 or rest (Crist, Davis Coffin, 2000) does impact positively, on ones mental health. The continued importance of leisure, as an important domain of life has been widely researched and investigated to assist in providing many concluding evokements as to how individuals of today can benefit from such activities. I have focused primarily on the effectuate which leisure has on ones mental health, and how done the use of such leisure activities, they can restore their mental capacity and function, and partake in the same activities they used to with the same smell and confidence in themselves. The under-lying, and mo st essential belief in the development of occupational therapy, is maintaining the balance of work, play/leisure, self-care and rest, as these are the foundations for a healthy modus vivendi Crist et al (2000).In 1977, Kielhofner termed the healthy balance of activities as temporal adaptation. He hypothesized that the temporal adaptation is achieved through the interrelationship among the (i) amount of time engage in particular types of activities, (ii) participants view of the importance of the activities (iii) participants perception of competence in behaveing the activities and (iv) how much satisfaction they derive from their chosen activities.When studying cases of what is considered to be a healthy adaptation, the activities are assumed to provide a sense of productivity and accomplishment, which are essentially derived from the individuals perception, Crist et al (2000). Kielhofners Model of gentle Occupation examines how the motivation, performance and organization of occ upational behaviour are exhibited in effortless life. This model contains a habituation subsystem, which is made up of two components economic consumptions and habits, which see to maintain occupational behaviour, Crist et al (2000).According to Kielhofner (1997) habits act to organize occupational behaviour by a) regulating how time is typically used, b) influencing how one performs routines, and c) generating styles of behaviour. He goes on to explain that roles not scarcely turn the manner and content of the interactions hardly also require routine tasks and dividing daily and weekly cycles into times, Crist et al (2000). The interweaving of the habits and roles in daily life consequently form routine behaviour. Opposing this, occupational dysfunction occurs when an individual has a limited capacity to choose or perform occupations.Kleiber, Larson Csikszentmihalyi (1986) spy during a study of US adults how they spend their time. It was concluded that on average, 30% of th e day was spent sleeping, 10% in self-care, and 10% in instrumental activities. From those who were gainfully employed, work took up 25% of their day. The remaining 30% remains as discretionary time. While this study provides insight into occupational patterns, the perceived meaning and entailment of engaging these patterns is not evident, Crist et al (2000).Crist et al (2000) stated that the work role is an occupational factor that strongly influences the balance and organization of occupational behaviour. Christiansen Baum (1997) defined work as a skill or performance in participating in socially purposeful, and productive activities, whether or not the individual receives economic compensation. These activities can take place at home, in an employment setting, school or a community. According to Kielhofner (1977), work roles, both gainful and non-gainful, create a command for the organisation of daily activities.Work activities offer the opportunity to gain a sense of satisfac tion, competence and involvement and in our society the most visible and extremely valued work roles are those, which are categorized as gainful employment, Crist et al (2000). Mental health status is another factor that can influence temporal adaptation (Larson, 1990). Those individuals, who are considered to be within a healthy range regarding their mental health, are able to successfully meet the demands of their lifestyle and perform these activities.An individual, who presents a mental illness, may still be able to perform their work role, however they may display difficulty in performing a variety of tasks, which will in turn effect their competence and consequently effect the enjoyment they would usually get out of the assigned tasks, Crist et al (2000). use and mental health status may be related to each other when analyzing their effects on temporal adaptation however, the types of employment and severity of the mental health fusss will ultimately determine the scope of the results.Leisure benefits health by buffering people against individualized nervous strain produced by life circumstances. There are two important mediators, which determine the influence of leisure on the separate out-health relationship, leisure based social support and leisure generated self-determination (Coleman and Iso-Ahola, 1993) There has been extensive evidence to suggest that stressful life circumstances induce physical and mental illness however, this impact has been shown to be moderated by various processes including leisure participation.According to Caldwell smith (1988), leisure is believed to have beneficial consequences for psychological well-being and health. They have also suggested that leisure activities influence health by promoting positive moods. Therefore, it can be give tongue to that leisure may help overcome loneliness and result in influencing individuals well being, (Coleman et al, 1993). Differing life events, and more so those of negative c onnotations such as losing a job, have been shown to ask to a higher incidence of illness such as depression (Thoits, 1983).In saying this, the social and psychological factors impacting on health is being increasingly investigated in terms of the concept of life stress. According to Sarason Sarason (1981), life stress can be considered a psychological state involving the cognitive appraisal of life events and of ones inability to deal with them. An example of this is that if there was a death of an immediate family member and this could consequently cause varying levels of stress.It must however be remembered that it is due to the individuals perception of life events which have been the most vital piece of information when predicting the illness outcomes, (Coleman et al, 1993). When life problems such as the one addressed above occur, it is the natural instinct to seek support to alleviate the stress. This can occur through the use of avoidance, obtaining support and problem sol ving, (Coleman et al, 1993). These coping strategies are believed to moderate the impact of life problems on health in two main ways.Coleman et al, (1993) state that initially, the individuals beliefs and dispositions may lead to an appraisal of life problems as non-threatening. And secondly, by enhancing the individuals efforts can contribute to alleviating stress that f disordereds from these life problems before it affects health. Those who are suffering from life problems would seek help through these coping mechanisms however, those who lives are relatively stress free would not benefit. In diagnostic terms this coping is referred to as an interaction between the life stress and the coping factor, (Coleman et al, 1993).This process can be associated with an overall effect, which is represented by main effect and shows that social factors do in fact influence health, careless(predicate) of the level of stress. According to Coleman et al, (1993) these coping mechanisms are there fore said to provide a buffer against intemperate life crises, rather than having an overall influence on health. This finding provides the conclusion that leisure impacts health by providing buffering mechanisms that come into play when life presents significant problems, (Caldwell et al, 1988).Conversely to this, the impact of leisure when life stress is low is less beneficial in the short term. However, in the long run, leisure is hypothesized to contribute to health by building health-promoting dispositions such as self-determination (Coleman et al, 1993). When analyzing the relationships between leisure participation and health, Caltabinos study shows fascinating findings. Caltabino focused on the interactions between life stress and the participation in social, cultural and sporting activities and he concluded that they were all associated with illness symptomatology (Caldwell, 1988).From the many studies conducted surrounding the participation levels and the direct effect th ey have on health, it can be concluded that people participate in leisure activities to gain a sense of camaraderie which in turn leads to an ideology that they will gain social support if more severe cases of life crises should present themselves (Coleman, 1993). Furthermore, Coleman et al, (1993) states that this leisure may buffer the life stress because continual engagement in some types of leisure experiences may foster personal dispositions incorporating self-determination, including a sense of control and mastery.Caldwell (2005) addresses and interesting theory that leisure is therapeutic and contributes significantly to ones health. There is existing literature on this notion, which can further be organised into three classes of research prevention of, coping with, and transcending negative life events. It is from here that leisure can become beneficial and help people come upon forward in terms of their health. Based on the work of Antonovsky (1979), the view taken here i s that health is a multifaceted concept and includes not only physical well-being and psychological well-being, but also performance, self- realization and a sense of meaningfulness.When looking at the primary prevention role that leisure plays in response to ones mental health it has been said that leisure activities may ward off poor health and behaviors before they occur (Caldwell, 2005). Ponde and Santata examined this in a study, which concluded that participation in leisure activities is a protective factor for womens health, particularly those living in poorer conditions. In this study, the leisure activities were positively correlated with low levels of anxiety and depression among women reporting no job satisfaction and low family income (Caldwell, 2005).When looking at leisure from an occupational therapy viewpoint, this leisure promotes heath because meaningful activity can influence social inclusiveness and encourage self-expression, therefore promoting human potential (Passmore, 2003). From the study she completed, Passmore found that social leisure and the achievement associated with the leisure positively influenced mental health, and that mental health was most strongly predicted by leisure-related competency, self-efficacy, and self-worth (Caldwell, 2005).In addition, some work by Szabo suggests that music appreciation watching prospect through video and humor gained through leisure, equally help by improving mood and decreasing anxiety (Caldwell, 2005). As stated by Coleman et al, (1993), the role of leisure in the stress-coping process has received considerable attention over the last decade, and Iwaksi (2001) has concluded that, leisure can be an important buffer against stress to maintain good health.Coleman et al, (1993), found that social support derived from leisure activity participation contributes to the reduction of stress and in doing so, promotes physical and mental health, but only for those who experience high levels of stress . Iwasaki and Mannell (2000) came up with three coping strategies leisure palliative coping, leisure mood enhancement and leisure companionship. And more recently Iwaski (2001) compared the effects of leisure-related coping on immediate coping outcomes, mental health outcomes and psychological well being with general coping strategies (Caldwell, 2005).From his research, he found that leisure coping, significantly predicted positive coping outcomes, mental health, and psychological well-being beyond the effects of general coping (Caldwell, 2005). The final way in which leisure can be therapeutic is when dealing with negative life events, however this does depend on the individual and may not occur when someone has experienced a traumatic event (Caldwell, 2005). In Kleibers case, the participants used leisure to find new meaning to life and become reborn in a way that allows for a fuller realization of ones potential (Caldwell, 2005).

Calls for Change in High School Mathematics Essay Example for Free

Calls for Change in High School maths EssayMathematic educators, parents and students are calling for proper switch overs in approaches to learning math in high schools. The need to improve learning of math in schools is highly recognized and underlined. Thus, the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics published the Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics that offered recommendations for high school mathematics reform.In addition, the Conference Board of the Mathematical Sciences in their official report The Mathematical Sciences Curriculum K12 What Is gloss over Fundamental and What Is Not stresses the importance of new topics and techniques in the secondary schools. New approaches should develop new learning techniques that would be discrete from statistics, mathematics, and emphasis on algebra and geome try out should be properly re-assessed according to different abilities and needs of students who are taking mathematics course in the secondary s chool and high school respectively.The need for change and innovation is generally driven by emergence of advanced computing technologies that offers excellent opportunities for school educators to replace manipulative traditional techniques with to a greater extent complex graphic problem-solving techniques. In its turn, the National Science Board Commission issued a report Educating Americans for the 21st Century challenging courses in algebra and pre-calculus and stressing the importance of developing integrated numeral sciences curriculum in the secondary school.Researchers argue that new curriculum give positively affect students achievement outcomes in the secondary and high schools. To make changes more effective teachers are required to understand the advantage of curriculums full scope and its consequences students are required to support the expectations of classroom environment. The Core-Plus Mathematic Project is impudently developed curriculum for high school mathem atics. Of course, the Core-Plus Mathematic Project or CPMP curriculum is a matter of debates and controversies as not everyone admits the need of high school mathematics reforms.Nonetheless, the CPMP curriculum is worked out with assistance of mathematics education researchers, instructional specialists and classroom teachers. Moreover, the curriculum is shaped by empirical evidence gathered from students and teachers who are instinctive to insert in field testing. In particular, organization of mathematics curriculum should be interpreted in terms of teaching and assessment recommendations and should follow the standards represent in the above-mentioned reports.New mathematics curriculum is a three-year mathematics course for high-school students who are allowed to take the fourth year to prepare for college mathematics. Newly intentional curriculum differs from more traditional approaches as new curriculum encourages students reason of mathematics statistics, probability, al gebra, geometry, trigonometry and discrete mathematics. Learning mathematics is developed in focus units that combine fundamental ideas with numerical habits of mind.It means that new curriculum stresses the need to connect function, data analysis and symmetry with recursive and visual thinking. In crinkle to traditional approaches to mathematics, new curriculum emphasizes the role of mathematical modeling and problem-solving instead of simple calculus. Researchers say the primary goal of curriculum improvement is to enhance students understanding and comprehension of key mathematical processes and concepts, to enhance students ability to use mathematical concepts in real-world problem-solving.Graphic calculators should enhance students understanding and abilities to solve trusty problems. Improved instructional materials encourage active teaching and learning processes that will primarily focus on problem situations, abstraction and analysis. Oral and written communication, thi nk with ability to represent, and conceptual understanding are highly appreciated and encouraged. All courses centre on mathematical reasoning and thinking with abilities to develop formal proof. additive fourth year course will allow to keep students, who prepare for college mathematics, despite whether their undergraduate program is based on calculus. Students interested in mathematics are encouraged to be accelerated into the fourth course year. Today, many researches are focus on identifying whether new curriculum meets its specific goals. In particular, they try to reveal whether the learning outcomes based on new patterns of mathematics learning process differ from outcomes based on more traditional curriculum.During the past eightsome years researchers conducted various studies to examine mathematical achievement in classroom with CPMP curricula. Research studies have revealed that performance of CPMP students is much disclose than that of students with traditional interpre tation of mathematical representation. It means that problem-solving and recursive thinking appear to be more effective in learning mathematics than simple understanding of key concepts of processes. Further, CPMP students are characterized by higher grade results at the end of the years than students with traditional approach to mathematics.Summing up, recent researches have indicated that CPMP students perform better than students with traditional curriculum. CPMP students are characterized by better abilities to interpret mathematical representation and calculation, to measure conceptual understanding and to recognize the importance of problem-solving. CPMP students are better in probability and statistics, algebraic manipulative skills, etcetera Nonetheless, researchers argue that students success in college mathematics doesnt fully depend on CPMP curriculum.Other factors, as, for example, students attentiveness, readiness to participate in learning process, self-awareness, cla ssroom environment, play their important role in students high school mathematics performance. With guidance from educators, researchers and teachers, curriculum developers will be able to build on stronger patters of student outcomes.ReferencesSchoen, H. L. , Hirsch, Ch. R. (2003). Responding to Calls for Change in High School Mathematics Implications for Collegiate Mathematics. The Mathematical Association of America Monthly, February, pp. 109-123. forthcoming on-line from http//www. jstor. org/stable/3647770 .

MIS Related Issues

MIS Related Issues ASOS.com MIS RELATED ISSUESDespite the spectacular dot-com bust a few years ago, the net income has markedly budged the way we do backing. (Reynolds, 2004, 78) Conducting business in the digital economy refers to the use of Web-based systems, on the Internet and some(prenominal) separate electronic networks, to accomplish some form of e-commerce. Networked computing is helping some companies stand out and is helping others simply to survive. Generall(a)y, the collection of computing systems used by an organization is defined as entropy Technology (IT). In the fall ined countries, al some all medium and vast organizations use information technologies, including e-commerce, to support their operations. IT, in its narrow definition, refers to the technological side of an Information System (IS) it includes the hardwargon, softw be, infobases, networks, etc. An IS collects, processes, stores, analyzes, and disseminates information for a ad hoc purpose. It processes the inputs (data, instructions) by using IT and produces outputs (reports, calculations). It includes people, procedures, facilities and it operates within an environment.MIS refers to the management of ISs and it raises a lot of concerns, such as global, e-commerce, softwargon product system choices, respectable, social and operation strategy issues. (Turban et al, 2001) The aim of this report card is to examine five selected MIS topics and analyze specifically one or two of the occurring issues of each topic then, connect these issues to the ASOS.com enterprise.The musical com lieu begins with a picture observation of the cathode-ray oscilloscope of ASOS.com. Initially, the selected topics and issues, derived from relevant literature, testament be described. Next, a discussion of whether each issue is a problem for ASOS.com or not is presented. Furthermore, a reflective paragraph follows. The paper ends with the conclusion section and the references. ASOS.com Aso s.com, is the UKs largest online-only vogue and sweetheart store, attracting over one million visitors a week. Its name stands for As Seen On Screen and it was chosen to show the brands intention, to cater the public with outfits similar to the styles of celebrities. Asos.com targets 16 to 34 year olds it offers womens fashion, menswear, accessories, jewelry and beauty outputs. It provides potential customers browsing its content, with a number of unique features. For example, individual catwalk mock up videos of most clothing items on the spot, and a fashion blog, which is frequently updated with articles relating to celebrity and entertainment.Asos.com is greatly admired for its large variety of fashion and beauty goods and for the speed at which it keeps up with the latest fashion trends. (http//www.asos.com/)Asos.coms headquarters argon located in Camden T bear, in North London. The company was launched by Nick Robertson in 2000. Since then, the online company has seen si gnifi laughingstockt growth. over Christmas season of 2008, it reported a 100% increase in sales and for the financial year ending 31 March 2009, it reported a tax revenue of 165,395,000.Asos.com is be roleplay by a board of three demandors and two non-executive directors.It is a PLC, quoted on the take away (Alternative Investment Market) part of the London Stock Exchange. AIM is not as strict in its rules as the main market it at that placefore, helps smaller companies to raise capital through the sale of shares. Asos.com chose to use the vane channel, since re waites befuddle shown that online sales cede been increasing faster than any other sector. It has targeted young people, for these represent around 60% of online shoppers. To attract them, it offers a diverse range of brands and products. to a higher place all, it offers a pleasurable shopping experience, by ensuring that the website provides much more than a customer would expect from a shop. The site, also, pr ovides more choices, agonistical prices, saucy styles and, above all, convenience. temporary hookup growing, Asos.com has infracted a more complex structure. It has worked hard to keep up with changes in technology. The website is being kept up-to-date by constantly adding parvenu products and product lines.Moreover, Asos.com uses other communication channels to drive growth. These include a monthly magazine of 116 pages and an e-mail newsletter that is being sent to 1.8 million users each week. In addition, it distributes PR pieces in other publications and encourages word-of-mouth recommendation. (http//www.asos.com/)GLOBAL MIS/RISKSDesigning websites for a global audienceThe designing of successful web-sites that present information about products and work is a relatively recent occupation, which introduced new issues and challenges that designers were called to face. It is well-known that some web-sites seem to be more efficient than others. They are more often visited and more purchases occur. truly little is reported in the literature on web design and the evaluation of the factors that formulate a successful web-site. However, some studies have been made, in high society to empirically test the features, often mentioned by trade journals and vendors, as being critical to design a successful web site.The roles of a web-site are many and important some of them are marketing research, marketing tool, public relation machine and means of payment. Web sites are basically an interface between the priceume designer and the firm.The web sites are being designed in order to facilitate organizations, to carry out business activities by using Internet technology. On their web sites, each organization promotes and sells its products or services, provides catalogs, technical support and obtains useful feedback from its consumers. (Udo and Marquis, 2001/2)According to Udo and Marquis, there are eight factors that contribute to the design of an effective web site* Download Time (response time)* Navigation * Graphics Usage* Interactivity* Cohesion* Consistency* Use of Frames* Amount of Advertisements(Udo and Marquis, 2001/2)According to Tilson, R. principles like simplicity, satisfaction (feedback) and versatility (flexibility) are also precise important in designing e-commerce sites. In fact, Tilson describes eight factors, with which the designer achieves the following* Simplicity doesnt compromise usability for function.* Support user is in control with proactive assistance.* noticeableness makes objects and their controls visible and intuitive.* Encouragement makes actions predictable and reversible.* Satisfaction (feedback) creates a feeling of progress and achievement.* Accessibility makes all objects accessible at all times.* Versatility (flexibility) supports alternate interaction techniques.* Personalization allows users to customize. (Tilson et al, 1998) Asos.com has real successfully designed its website for a global audie nce.As already mentioned, the website offers to potential customers a large variety of unique features, such as catwalk videos, a fashion blog, a diverse range of brands and products, a pleasurable shopping experience, competitive prices, new styles and convenience, in order to attract more users and pile itself apart from other similar websites. The company tries to keep up with changes in technology by frequently updating the website, which is also kept up-to-date by constantly adding new products and product lines, according to the latest fashion trends. Its global success has been recognized through many awards such as% Sep 2002 E-commerce awards Highly commended% Feb 2005 More cartridge clip behavior Awards Most Addictive Online Shopping% Oct 2008 Aim Awards Company of the Year% Nov 2008 Company High Street Awards Best Online Shopping% Mar 2009 Cosmopolitan Online Fashion Awards Best Online Retailer(http//www.asos.com/)E-COMMERCE AND ITS ISSUES Electronic commerce is ta king off both in terms of the number of users shopping, as well as, the total amount of people, who are spending via Internet based transactions.(Tilson et al, 1998)E-commerce is gaining importance rapidly, in to twenty-four hour periods business environment. The practice of e-commerce has been in existence since 1965 and has attracted the interest of many pundits. Most companies accepted and take the e-commerce technology faster than any other technology in the history of mankind. The reason is that the benefits are plenty by creating a web site they can be seen all around the world, reach out to new customers, have lower transaction costs, meet their customers expectations and needs, provide new services and products and therefore, remain competitive.(Khan, 2008)E-commerce presents spacious opportunities for both consumers and businesses in the world. The self-service enabled by it, allows consumers to conduct a wide-range of activities. They can access thousands of online sites and purchase anything, from groceries to books, cars, credit-cards and loans. As Mark Hurst stated Its ease of use, its ease of use. wherefore doesnt the industry get that? (Andrews, 1998)Legal and Ethical issues in E-Business Internet technology has posed new challenges for the protection of individual retirement.Computer information, regarding Internet users, is generated every day through credit card purchases, telephone calls, magazine subscriptions, video rentals, mail-order purchases, banking records and local/state/federal government records. If this information is put together and minded properly, it could find out a users credit information, driving habits, tastes, associations, political interests and much more.It is possible to record many online activities, including which websites a user has visited, which newsgroups or files he has accessed and what items he has purchased over the Web. near organizations use this information to better target their offerings. Other s monitor the Internet usage of their employees to see how they are using company network resources.A new data analysis technology called NORA (non-obvious-relationship-awareness) offers even more powerful profiling capabilities to the government and the private sector. NORA can take information about people from sources like conflict applications, telephone records, customer listings and wanted lists, and correlate relationships to find obscure hidden connections that might help identify criminals or terrorists.Cookies are another noteworthy issue. Cookies are tiny files deposited on a computer hard drive, when a user visits certain websites. Cookies identify the visitors Web-browser software and track visits to the website. When the visitor returns to the site, the website software allow for search the visitors computer, find the cookie and know what that person has done in the past. Then the site can customize its contents for each visitors interests.There are several(prenomina l) more ethical/legal concerns occurring from the use of IT. For example, another issue is the protection of intellectual property such as software, digital books, digital music, or digitized video. It is extremely difficult to protect intellectual property, when it can so easily be copied and distributed. In addition, there is the matter of the spam messages and the computer theft/fraud (stealing individualised credit card information). (Laudon and Laudon, 2005) Asos.com guarantees privateness and security over credit card purchases for the website visitors. There have been strong effects from the political view to protect the Web users privacy and security. Additionally, the online industry has preferred self-regulation to privacy legislation for protecting consumers. In 1998, the online industry formed the Online Privacy Alliance to encourage self-regulation to develop a set of privacy guidelines for its members. The group promotes the use of online seals, like TRUSTe, certif ying websites adhering to certain privacy principles. There has also been created an additional industry association called Network Advertising Initiative (NAI) to develop its own privacy policies to help consumers opt out of advertising network programs and provide consumers redress from abuses.On top of the legislation, new technologies are available to protect user privacy during interactions with websites. Many of these tools are used for encrypting e-mail, making surfing and e-mail activities appear anonymous, preventing client computers from accepting cookies etc. Asos.com plans to use such activities in the short-run, to go through its visitors privacy. (Laudon and Laudon, 2005)SOFTWARE SYSTEM CHOICES To buy off-the-shelf software products or develop from scratchThe acquisition of new software and hardware can bring dramatic applications that will change an organization. Managers must be prepared to make risky acquisitions that will have a significant impact on the firm. Th ere has been some effort towards outsourcing and strategical alliances to reduce the time required to develop vital applications. Buying instead of making is one strategy to bring change more speedily in the firm. However, the purchase decision is one that usually warrants advice from systems professionals. Software can be bought from a large number of companies. Manufacturers of large computers often sell patented software for them, especially operating systems. Companies like Computer Associates sell a great diffuse of software for large-scale computers.The main attraction of buying of-the-shelf packages is to suspend having to develop a custom system. Custom programming is expensive and time-consuming therefore, when a package is available, it should be considered.The major good of using a package is cost savings. The package developer expects to sell a number of packages to recover the investment in developing it. The cost is thus amortized over a number of users. The cos t to the developer though is usually higher than the development of a single application would be, since the package must be general enough to be used by a number of customers. This increased generality makes the package larger, more complex and often less efficient to operate than an application specifically developed for a single application. (Henry and Lucas, 2000)The make or buy decision is always a difficult one for management. The availability of new technologies in the marketplace and a movement by firms to get back to their core competencies, have led many companies to select the buy option.Because of the high cost and long time required to develop software, most managers look first at whether they can buy existing software and modify it, if necessary, to avoid programming an application from scratch. (Henry and Lucas, 2000)(Henry and Lucas, 2000) Asos.coms managers had to face all these difficulties in order to make a decision of whether to develop their own custom system o r buy existing software and modify it, according to their needs. They could have depended upon outsourcing to develop and operate their applications, or choose to retain part of their IT functions and to partially outsource some activities, which I believe would be the best decision for the company. Unfortunately, there isnt much information in the Asos.com website of how the organizations software systems were developed.ETHICS / SOCIAL ISSUES Information ethics relates to standards of right and wrong in information processing practices. Organizations must deal with ethical issues relating to their employees, customers and suppliers. Ethical issues are of high importance, for they have the power to damage the image of an organization and to destroy the morale of the employees.Ethics is a complicated area, since ethical issues are not cut-and-tried they vary between people, cultures and countries. What may be regarded as ethical by one person may be regarded as wrong by another. (Tu rban et al, 2001)Displacement of employees with Information Technology IT offers many benefits to the organizations. A key benefit of IT is for example, the reengineering of work it provides operations with many benefits such as elimination of doing waste and reduction of operating costs. On the other hand, redesigning business processes could cause millions of employees to lose their jobs.As Rifkin (1993) saidWe will create a society run by a small high-tech elite of corporate professionals in a nation of the permanently unemployed. (Laudon and Laudon, 2005)Some argue that relieving bright, educated workers from reengineered jobs will root in their replacement to better jobs in fast-growth industries. However this does not apply to unskilled, blue-collar workers and less well-educated, old managers.Consequently, IT has created new ethical dilemmas, in which one set of interests is pitted against another. For example, many of the large telephone companies in the USA are using IT to reduce the sizes of their workforces. Voice recognition software reduces the need for human operators by enabling computers to recognize a customers responses to a series of computerized questions. Competing values at work are, therefore, developed and groups are lined on either side of a debate. Companies argue that displacing employees with IT is ethical, since they have the right to use ISs to increase their productivity and reduce the size of their workforce, in order to lower expenses and remain in business. The employees that are being displaced argue that their employers have responsibilities against their welfare and that their displacement with IT is unethical. (Laudon and Laudon, 2005) Asos.com, as an online corporation, occupies much less personnel than traditional fashion and beauty industries. The company hires high-educated, IT experts to run the operating software and keep the companys website updated with the most innovative features. Displacement of employees wi th IT is not an issue for Asos.com, although, the latest movement of businesses moving into the digital economy, could be an issue for less and less workers are needed.STRATEGY AND IS / INITIATIVES Competitive Advantage is at the core of a firms success or failure. (Turban et al, 2001)Ensure continued, powerful Competitive AdvantageComputer-based ISs have been enhancing competitiveness and creating strategic advantage for several decades.A competitive strategy is defined as a broad-based formula for how a business is going to compete, what its goals should be and what plans or policies will be required to carry out those goals. Through its competitive strategy, an organization seeks a competitive advantage in an industry.A Competitive Advantage represents an advantage over competitors in some measure such as cost, quality, or speed. A strategic IS can assist an organization to gain a competitive advantage through contribution to its strategic goals and the ability to considerably in crease performance and productivity. (Turban et al, 2001)M. Porters competitive forces model is the most popular framework for analyzing competitiveness. It is used to develop strategies for organizations, with the purpose of increasing their competitive edge. Porters model identifies five major forces that could endanger an organizations position in a given industry.These forces are1. The threat of entry of new competitors2. The bargaining power of suppliers3. The bargaining power of customers4. The threat of substitute products or services5. The rivalry among existing firms in the industry (Turban et al, 2001) Asos.com is an online-only corporation this fact altogether provides the company with astrong competitive advantage over its (traditional-clothing-stores) competitors. Asos.com possesses a competitive advantage, mainly, in a matter of cost/expenses, since it doesnt own stores and doesnt occupy vendors and other kinds of staff (cleaning staff, security, etc.) For Asos.com, I nternet technologies offer very powerful tools that can increase success through traditional sources of competitive advantage. For example, apart from low cost, Asos.com has an excellent customer service and superior supply chain management. Low costs contribute to more advantages such as competitive prices and supreme quality for the companys products.Consider and see IT schema be a leader, a follower or an experimenter Strategic management refers to the conduct of drafting, implementing and evaluating cross-functional decisions that will enable an organization to achieve its long-term objectives.IT contributes to strategic management in many ways. For example, it can contribute through innovative applications, competitive weapons, changes in processes, links with business partners, cost reductions, relationships with suppliers and customers, new products and competitive intelligence.Porters model identifies the forces that influence competitive advantage in the marketplace. Mana gers are interested in the development of a strategy that aims to establish a profitable and sustainable position against these five forces. To accomplish this, a company needs to develop a strategy of performing activities antitheticly from a competitor.There are many different strategies that managers can choose, according to which copes best with their operation. Some of them are the following Cost Leadership Strategy Produce products at the lowest cost in the industry. A firm achieves cost-leadership in its industry by thrifty buying practices, efficient business processes, forcing up the prices paid by competitors and helping customers/suppliers reduce their costs. Differentiation Strategy Offer different products, services, or product features. By offering different-better products companies can charge higher prices, sell more, or both. Niche Strategy Select a narrow-scope segment (niche market) and be the best in quality, speed or cost in that market. Innovation Strategy Int roduce new products and services, put new features in existing ones, or develop new ways to produce them.There are many other strategies such as Growth, Alliance, Operational Effectiveness, Time Strategy, etc. (Turban et al, 2001) Asos.com has tried to implement Niche strategies. It has chosen a relatively small market segment (it targets consumers aged 16 to 34) in the clothing/fashion and beauty industry and it has tried to be the best in cost, quality, and speed of the deliveries (same day delivery service through the use of MetaPack delivery management software and CitySprints SameDay courier solution). Given that it is an online enterprise, and it can therefore keep expenses low, it demonstrates very competitive prices and a very wide range of products and brands. It also maintains high standards of quality for its products. (http//www.asos.com/)REFLECTIVE splitI believe that the main lesson learnt here is that the use of IT has many benefits, but also many drawbacks. IT and t he use of information systems can bring rapid change to organizations, enhance productivity and reduce costs. A firm established on the World Wide Web has countless advantages, which is why most medium and large organizations and even small ones create a website. In contrast, numerous concerns derive from the exploit of IT. Global, software system choices, e-commerce, strategy and IS initiatives, and ethical, social and political, are only some of the subjects that raise a great deal of issues. However, there are many options to be considered for the use of IT and most of the matters can be resolved.CONCLUSION To conclude, a brief observation of the background of ASOS.com has been given. The five selected MIS topics have been examined and the occurring issues have been analyzed. Moreover, a discussion of whether each described issue is a problem or not for ASOS.com has been presented. Finally, my reflective thoughts have been outlined, in the reflective paragraph.Last of all, mentio ning that in the 21st century we find ourselves living in the age of computerization, is essential. There is plenty room for future day development of IT and IS. Information and Communication Technologies for Development, for example, refers to the application of Information and Communication Technologies within the field of socioeconomic development or international development and its concept is well associated with applications in the developing nations. It is concerned with the direct application of IT approaches to poverty reduction. Information and communication technologies can be applied either in a direct (their use directly benefits the disadvantaged population) or in an indirect sense (facilitates the improvement of general socio-economic conditions). In many indigent regions of the world, legislative and political measures are required to facilitate or enable application of information and communication technologies.References Andrews, W. (1998) At Far Too Many Sites B uyer Be Lost Applies, Internet World, Vol. 98, Issue 6 Henry, C. and Lucas, Jr. (2000) Information Technology for Management, McGraw-Hill, 7th edition, Ch. 15-17 Khan, K. M. (2008) Managing Web Service Quality Measuring Outcomes and Effectiveness, Information Science Reference, Ch. 1,3 Laudon, K. and Laudon, J. (2005) Management Information Systems Managing the digital Firm, Prentice Hall, 9th edition, Ch. 5 Reynolds, Janice (2004) The Complete E-commerce Book Design, Build and Maintain a Successful Web-Based Business, CMP, 2nd edition, p.76-79 Tilson, R., Dong, J., Martins, S. and Kieke, E. (1998) Factors and Principles Affecting the Usability of Four E-commerce Sites, Proc. Of the 4th Conference on gracious Factors and the Web Turban, E., McLean, E., Wetherbe, J. (2001) Information Technology for Management Transforming Business in the Digital Economy, Wiley, 3rd edition, Ch. 1, 2 Udo, Godwin J. and Marquis, Gerald P. (2001/2), Factors Affecting E-commerce Web Site Effectiveness, Journal of Computer Information Systems, Vol. 42, Issue 2, 10-17 The ASOS.com web-site http//www.asos.com/